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F1 tornado in Harding County, South Dakota

Tornado June 20, 1999 · Harding County, South Dakota

F1
Rating
2.0 mi
Path length
400 yd
Path width
$15K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 400 yards (0.23 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What F1 means. This tornado was rated on Fujita’s original scale, used until 2007. F1 meant moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken; the scale paired it with winds of 73–112 mph, figures later judged too high, especially toward the top of the scale, and revised downward in the Enhanced Fujita scale. Ratings then, as now, came from the damage.

What the National Weather Service wrote

Tornado moved across a ranch. 15 sheep were killed when they were picked up and thrown through a barbed wire fence into a pond. Cattle stockades were destroyed and a grain bin anchored in concrete was picked up and thrown several yards. Storm path and width were provided by a local pilot who flew over the area the following morning.

Began near Ladner (45.8300, -103.7000).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

13 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 5709251. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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