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EF1 tornado in Jackson County, Alabama

Tornado November 29, 2016 · Jackson County, Alabama

EF1
Rating
19.9 mi
Whole path
150 yd
Path width

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Madison County → Jackson County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 150 yards (0.09 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

DEC 2 2016 Update...

NWS and UAH survey team determined that the Monte Sano EF-2 tornado

tracked into Western Jackson County and crossed over Putnam

Mountain. The team observed mainly EF-1 and EF-0 damage. Numerous

hardwood trees were either snapped or uprooted as the tornado

crossed the western slope of Putnam Mountain along with a homestead

sustaining minor roof damage and damage to a small shed. Near the ridge

top, significant tree damage was reported near a small camp ground. Several

camper trailer sustained damage from the downed trees. Additional

ridge top tree damage was observed slightly further to the WSW along CR-303

but was rated lower to slight beetle rot. The tornado continued downslope

where more hardwood trees were snapped or uprooted along with a camper trailer

that destroyed in the valley.

The wider storm

A tornado outbreak occurred during the evening hours of the 29th into the early morning hours of the 30th. A very mild and unstable air mass was in place along with a strong southwesterly upper level jet. These ingredients combined with a cold front and pre-frontal trough sweeping from west to east across the area sparked scattered supercell thunderstorms during the evening, a few of which were tornadic. This was followed by a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) that occurred with the trough, which also was responsible for severe weather. Beneficial rainfall occurred with this system with 2-5 inches reported. Some of the rainfall fell fast enough to produce brief flash flooding in the Florence area during the evening.

Began near Princeton (34.8400, -86.3400).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

9 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 661848. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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