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EF0 tornado in Fairfax County, Virginia

Tornado April 6, 2017 · Fairfax County, Virginia

EF0
Rating
3.2 mi
Whole path
25 yd
Path width

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Fairfax County → Loudoun County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 25 yards (0.01 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A path of sporadic damage, mainly to trees, began just east

of Rock Hill Road in between the Dulles Greene and Capstone

apartment complexes in Herndon. About a half dozen trees here

were either snapped or uprooted in a convergent pattern. One of

the trees was thrown into the window of a nearby apartment

building.

The National Weather Service would like to thank Fairfax and Loudoun

County Emergency Management Agency and the residents interviewed

for their assistance in this survey.

The tornado continued north-northeast, where additional tree

damage was noted near the intersections of Summerfield Drive

and Autumn Breeze Court, and Sterling Road (VA-606) and

Herndon Parkway. Several trees were downed from east to west,

and fencing was blown down north to south.

It appears the tornado lifted briefly as it continued

north-northeast, before touching down again near the intersection

of Crestview Drive and Builders Road. Here, nearly a dozen trees

were snapped or uprooted, mainly to the north, with fencing

blown down towards the trees (to the west).

The wider storm

Cutoff low pressure was over the Ohio Valley. Another area of low pressure strengthened overhead on the occluded boundary. Warm and moist air from the south lead to an unstable atmosphere. Strong shear profiles were in place due to the cutoff low to the west. Strong lift associated with the developing low combined with strong shear and enough instability to produce severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes.

Began near Herndon Hgts (38.9700, -77.4100).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

5 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 691226. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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