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EF0 tornado in Indiana County, Pennsylvania

Tornado May 28, 2019 · Indiana County, Pennsylvania

EF0
Rating
0.3 mi
Path length
30 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 30 yards (0.02 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A NWS Storm Survey reported an EFO tornado along State Route 553. There were

pictures and sightings of a funnel cloud with this storm as it

moved through central Indiana County. The damage was to a handful

of hardwood trees, where large branches were broken and small

trees were snapped at the trunk. The beginning and ending points

were estimated since they were located in an open field.

The wider storm

Mid-level westerly flow of 45-70kts streamed over the Great Lakes/Upper Ohio Valley. A shortwave trough embedded within this zonal flow entered the region and moved eastward throughout the day, helping to provide forcing for ascent and strengthening of deep layer shear. Mid-level westerly flow of 45 to 70 knots also streamed over the Great Lakes and the Upper Ohio Valley. Large hail was supported by mean layer CAPE of 1500 to 3000 J/kg and effective bulk shear of 35 to 50kts. Additionally, strong synoptic winds and steepening low-level lapse rates increased the severe wind threat.

With high precipitable water values of around 1.5 inches, training storms were also able to produce localized flooding.

The hail from this event was so severe that windows in homes broke and cars were damaged. A local car dealership said that from the time of the incident to the end of September they were booked with car repairs due to hail damage. Roughly, the damage from hail for this event cost at least 12 million dollars.

The town of Zelienople, PA was hit hard with rain, as a total of 4 to 5 inches accumulated in just a few hours. As a result, the Connoquenessing Creek rose throughout the night and crested at just over 15.3 feet on Wednesday morning, May 29th. Based on historical crests, this was the 4th highest crest on record; records go back to the early 1920s.

Began near Penn Run (40.6131, -79.0317).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 824977. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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