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EF0 tornado in Mercer County, North Dakota

Tornado July 8, 2019 · Mercer County, North Dakota

EF0
Rating
0.6 mi
Path length
50 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 50 yards (0.03 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado touched down north of Hazen, and based on the very minor damage that occurred was rated EF-0.

The wider storm

A surface boundary stretching from southwest into north central North Dakota served as the primary focal point for thunderstorm development in an atmosphere of very high instability. Initially, large hail was the main threat, though a couple of tornadoes developed in an area of enhanced low level shear. Later, storms mainly developed along an old outflow boundary and were slow moving. This combined with a moisture rich atmosphere which led to a heavy rain threat, in addition to a hail and strong wind threat. The heaviest rain fell over Sioux and Emmons counties, where there were multiple reports of over four inches of rain. In Sioux County, on the Standing Rock Nation, flash flooding from the heavy rain resulted in a section of BIA Road 3, locally known as the Kenel Road, being washed out at the crossing with Joe Bush Creek. The culvert washed out and the road collapsed. Four vehicles drove into the washout and resulted in two fatalities and two injuries. The largest hail reported in this episode was golf ball size, and fell in Divide, Morton, and Burleigh counties. The strongest wind gusts were 60 mph, and occurred in Wells and Divide counties.

Began near Hazen (47.3164, -101.6520).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

1 more tornado the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 831869. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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