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EF1 tornado in Cherokee County, Oklahoma

Tornado October 20, 2019 · Cherokee County, Oklahoma

EF1
Rating
2.9 mi
Path length
600 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 600 yards (0.34 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado uprooted trees and snapped numerous large tree limbs. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 85 to 95 mph.

The wider storm

Thunderstorms developed over central Oklahoma during the early evening of the 20th, along and just ahead of a cold front moving into the area. The atmosphere ahead of the front was very unstable. Wind fields across the region strengthened with the approach of a strong upper level storm system, and very strong deep layer shear developed over eastern Oklahoma by the evening. The combination of strong instability and very strong wind shear promoted the development of supercell thunderstorms, that produced hail up to baseball size and damaging wind. As the thunderstorms moved eastward during the late evening, they eventually organized into a solid line of thunderstorms. Low level wind shear increased across the region during the evening, and this supported the development of several tornadoes, in addition to the very strong downburst wind that some of the thunderstorms produced.

Began near Teresita (36.1189, -94.9665).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

3 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 862874. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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