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EF2 tornado in Barbour County, Alabama

Tornado March 31, 2020 · Barbour County, Alabama

EF2
Rating
30.0 mi
Whole path
350 yd
Path width
1
Injury
$50K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Barbour County → Quitman County, Georgia → Randolph County, Georgia; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 350 yards (0.20 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in southeast Barbour County and determined that it was consistent with an EF2 tornado, with maximum winds near 130 mph.

The tornado formed in a wooded area west of Lee Parker Lane, just north of Highway 131 and to the northeast of the town of Baker Hill. The tornado tracked northeastward uprooting trees and causing minor roof damage to two residences along Five Mile Road. It continued to snap trees as it tracked through a wooded area. The tornado crossed Highway 131 near Leroy Road where two residences and a mobile home suffered minor damage. The tornado intensified as it crossed Highway 431 with the most significant damage in the Country Club of Alabama neighborhood, along the south side of Pebble Beach Drive. Large sections of roofs were removed from a few well built residences with collapse of some exterior walls. The tornado crossed the Walter F. George Reservoir along the Chattahoochee River and continued into Quitman County in Georgia.

The wider storm

A strong upper level disturbance caused a wave of low pressure to form along a quasi-stationary front and move eastward along the Highway 80 and Interstate 85 corridors. This allowed a warm front to lift northward across the southeast portions of Central Alabama. North of the warm front, a line of showers with sporadic lightning strikes along an inverted trough was able to produce damaging winds despite a cool and stable air mass at the surface, knocking down numerous trees from Tuscaloosa County to Randolph County during the first part of the morning. A QLCS ahead of the cold front moved eastward later in the morning from Lowndes County to Barbour County, producing sporadic damaging winds. Additionally, bookend vortices and embedded supercell structures several weak tornadoes and one strong tornado.

Began near Cotton Hill (31.8173, -85.2636).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

4 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 882676. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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