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EF4 tornado in Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Tornado July 8, 2020 · Otter Tail County, Minnesota

EF4
Rating
8.9 mi
Whole path
650 yd
Path width
1
Death
2
Injuries
$1.6M
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Grant County → Otter Tail County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 650 yards (0.37 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF4 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF4 is devastating damage: well-built houses levelled, consistent with estimated gusts of 166–200 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado began in Grant County, but after about two miles, it crossed into Otter Tail County, where it ended about 5 miles east of Dalton. The total track through both counties was about 9 miles. Peak winds were estimated at 170 mph, based on available damage indicators. At least 10 farmsteads were impacted, with three homes, one pole shed, and one machine shed destroyed.

The wider storm

A lone weak cell appeared on radar at 430 pm CDT over northern Grant County, Minnesota. Numerous storm chasers had congregated in this area, hoping to see a good storm to chase. By 5 pm, the cell had blossomed into a strong thunderstorm. Weather spotters, law enforcement, and storm chasers then reported a funnel coming down toward the ground slightly after 505 pm. A tornado warning was issued at 508 pm (until 6 pm) for portions of south central Otter Tail and northeast Grant counties. This tornado tracked about 9 miles through the warned area, before dissipating. At its peak strength, it was rated as an EF-4 tornado. Another rotation was noted a little later, leading to a second tornado warning at 635 pm (until 7 pm), this time for southwest Wadena and southeast Otter Tail counties.

Began near Dalton (46.1100, -95.9000).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

1 more tornado the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 898307. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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