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EF1 tornado in St. Joseph County, Indiana

Tornado August 10, 2020 · St. Joseph County, Indiana

EF1
Rating
2.4 mi
Path length
100 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 100 yards (0.06 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado began west of the intersection of Riley Road and Dogwood Road in southeast St. Joseph County. It then tracked along and south of Riley Road. Widespread tree and structural damage occurred through this path. Grain bins were toppled and farm outbuildings sustained damage. The tornado tracked through several cornfields that resulted in significant crop damage. The tornado lifted east of Beech Road. Maximum winds were estimated at 110 mph.

The wider storm

Convectively enhanced vorticity max lead to initiation of storms overnight Sunday across southern South Dakota. These initial storms grew upscale given concurrent downstream destabilization through northeast Nebraska and northwest Iowa. Widespread 80-100 mph winds developed through central/eastern Iowa as this derecho matured. Northern bookend and advection wing forcing led to some supercell structures across northern Illinois/southwest Wisconsin. Northern bookend turned northeast as it moved across Lake Michigan and tracked into western Michigan. As this occurred, attendant post convective wake low weakened as it crossed the lake. Thus the local area did not experience the 80 to 100 mph winds that N IL/E IA experienced. However the resultant slowing and breakup of the line as it moved across northwest Indiana/SW Michigan, yielded a LEWP and subsequent multiple small scale circulations developing along the line. These meso-vortices were associated with pockets of enhanced wind damage and brief tornado occurrences.

Began near Wyatt (41.5076, -86.1222).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

2 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 919273. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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