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EF0 tornado in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa

Tornado July 14, 2021 · Cerro Gordo County, Iowa

EF0
Rating
5.1 mi
Path length
225 yd
Path width
$10K
Damage as recorded
$2K
Crop damage
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 225 yards (0.13 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

Tornado was reported by a trained spotter northeast of Rockwell. Tornado path was determined using high resolution satellite imagery. The tornado developed and moved to the east, mostly across open agricultural fields. It did blow down a grain bin on a farmstead and with some minor tree damage as well. The tornado then began to move southeast continuing to remain in open cropland. One final farmstead was impacted with some tree damage before the tornado lifted.

The wider storm

A surface low pressure system was centered over Kansas and Nebraska with attendant warm front draped across north central Iowa. This was bisected by an outflow boundary from morning convection across western Iowa. As morning activity exited the are the atmosphere quickly recovered steep low and mid level lapse rates exceeded 8 C/km with 0-6 km shear over 40 knots. Near the remnant outflow boundary 0-1 km SRH exceeded 150 m2/s2. Storms developed along this boundary and moved east along the warm front, spawning a number of tornadoes across the state. In fact, this is in the top 5 for tornadoes occurring in a single day for the state of Iowa since reliable records began in the 1980s. By evening convection congealed into an MCS, bringing heavy rain to portions of the state. A line of training storms set up north of the Des Moines metro, resulting in localized flash flooding.

Began near Rockwell (43.0161, -93.1662).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

10 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 972548. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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