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EF1 tornado in Bradford County, Florida

Tornado December 8, 2021 · Bradford County, Florida

EF1
Rating
0.5 mi
Path length
200 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 200 yards (0.11 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

Numerous hard and softwood trees where snapped and some fell onto homes causing structural damage across the ESE of Starke. from Thomson Street to Wilson Road near the Shands Starke Medical Center. One home was shifted off of its foundation due to a large tree falling onto it. Metal roof panels were stripped away from a canopy.

The wider storm

A prefrontal squall line passed across northeast Florida during the afternoon and early evening hours. A few bowing segments developed within the broader line of thunderstorms and one of these features generated a brief tornado as it tracked east-southeastward around 30 MPH across the Starke FL area. A Severe Thunderstorm Warning was issued for the area with potential for brief and isolated tornadoes.

The synoptic environment had strong shear, but an inversion near 500 mb limited updraft stretching and kept convection relatively shallow as the squall line moved across the area. During the late afternoon, a bowing segment coincided with a nose of low level moisture (dew pt rose to near 70 deg) as the convection moved east across Bradford county near Starke. This is where there was enough low level instability and shear to support a mesovortex tornado along the leading edge of the bow.

Began near Starke (29.9412, -82.1101).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 993011. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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