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EF0 tornado in Freeborn County, Minnesota

Tornado December 15, 2021 · Freeborn County, Minnesota

EF0
Rating
6.9 mi
Whole path
50 yd
Path width
$15K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Worth County, Iowa → Freeborn County → Freeborn County → Mower County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 50 yards (0.03 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado developed in Worth County Iowa along 500th Street, initially producing some tree damage (see separate entry from NWS Des Moines). As it crossed into Freeborn County Minnesota, it displaced and destroyed an empty silo on State Line Road. It then destroyed a cattle barn and a pole crashed through a car. The tornado then continued to produce mostly minor tree damage and moved northeast into southwestern Mower County (see separate entry from NWS La Crosse).

The wider storm

A low pressure system of historic strength led to a variety of high-end weather impacts from the central plains to the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes December 15-16. An unprecedented December severe weather unfolded over portions of Minnesota and Wisconsin Wednesday evening, with the Storm Prediction Center issuing their farthest-north Moderate Risk for the Month of December. A serial derecho moving at 60-70 mph tracked from Kansas to Wisconsin, resulting in over 400 reports of damaging wind and numerous tornadoes. Most of the damage across our area occurred from south-central Minnesota through west-central Wisconsin. The strongest tornado damage occurred in Hartland.

Before the thunderstorms, strong southerly winds led to record high temperature at many sites across the Upper Midwest. Temperatures warmed into the mid to upper 50s across much of central Minnesota and western Wisconsin, and even exceeded 60 degrees across southern Minnesota. The warm temperatures melted what was left of the snowpack from the December 10 winter storm, which led to widespread dense fog through much of the morning and afternoon.

After the thunderstorms, strong gradient winds and widespread wind gusts in excess of 50 mph developed for several hours late Wednesday night and into the overnight hours. The Redwood Falls airport measured a gust of 78 mph at 11:30 PM.

Temperatures quickly fell below freezing across western and central Minnesota Wednesday night, causing rain to change over to a wintry mix of freezing drizzle and snow. Snowfall accumulations of 1-4 inches, along with the strong gusty winds, led to low visibility and travel hazards late Wednesday night into Thursday morning.

Began near London (43.4997, -93.0559).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

9 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 994716. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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