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F3 tornado in Union County, Arkansas

Tornado December 3, 1978 · Union County, Arkansas

Rating

121.1 mi

Whole path

100 yd

Path width

Deaths

Injuries

$250K

Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Bossier Parish, Louisiana → Webster Parish, Louisiana → Claiborne Parish, Louisiana → Union Parish, Louisiana → Webster Parish, Louisiana → Claiborne Parish, Louisiana → Union Parish, Louisiana → Union County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 100 yards (0.06 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What F3 means. This tornado was rated on Fujita’s original scale, used until 2007. F3 meant severe damage: whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned; the scale paired it with winds of 158–206 mph, figures later judged too high, especially toward the top of the scale, and revised downward in the Enhanced Fujita scale. Ratings then, as now, came from the damage.

NOAA’s online database has no written narrative for tornadoes before 1996 — just the numbers above, transcribed from the original storm logs. Written accounts from this era do exist in NOAA’s monthly Storm Data publications (scanned, back to 1959).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 9982364. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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