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EF0 tornado in Putnam County, West Virginia

Tornado May 26, 2024 · Putnam County, West Virginia

EF0
Rating
0.3 mi
Path length
75 yd
Path width
$10K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 75 yards (0.04 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A brief EF0 tornado began near the intersection of Radwin Drive and Hazel Circle in Winfield, where trees were damaged and soffit/siding damage occurred to a home. The tornado continued in a northeasterly direction, moving across the ballfields behind Winfield Elementary School. A video posted to social media then showed the tornado continuing into the Courtyard Estates neighborhood where some minor tree damage occurred before the tornado dissipated.

This is the 9th known tornado in Putnam County and the 3rd so far this year.

The wider storm

During the early morning hours of May 26th, parts of northern West Virginia were observing flash flooding as the result thunderstorms that produced heavy downpours the previous evening. Over two and a half inches of rain fell in spots across Taylor and Harrison Counties, which led to high water issues on local roads in the county. Flooding concerns subsided just before sunrise.

Later on that afternoon on the 26th, a bowing line of thunderstorms pressed into the Central Appalachians and caused widespread tree and power line damage. This line of convection had a history of producing strong wind gusts on the upwards of 60 miles per hour or greater as it crossed through the Tennessee Valley, and that remained the case during its journey through West Virginia. Storms first pressed into Mingo and Cabell Counties shortly after 2 PM and then overtook the bulk of the state through the afternoon and evening hours. Storms sprinted northeastward on the evening of the 26th out of the area.

Strong downbursts with storms set forth extensive tree damage throughout the forecast area. An NWS Storm Survey was conducted in Fayette County, finding tree damage indicative of a microburst with peak wind speeds of up to 110 miles per hour. Elsewhere, winds closer to 50-60 miles per hour promoted localized single to multiple downed trees.

A few brief tornadoes spawned on the leading edge of this bowing segment that afternoon. In West Virginia, an EF0 tornado occurred in the town of Winfield in Putnam County, resulting in tree and minor home damage.

Began near Red House (38.5284, -81.8941).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1179479. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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