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EF0 tornado in Charleston County, South Carolina

Tornado September 27, 2024 · Charleston County, South Carolina

EF0
Rating
2.1 mi
Path length
125 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 125 yards (0.07 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed that a brief EF-0 tornado with estimated peak winds of 80 mph and associated with Helene, impacted portions of Wadmalaw Island. The tornado initially touched down in a marshy area just south of Bentz Road. As the tornado exited the marsh, several large trees were uprooted along Bentz Road and a power pole was pushed to the ground due a large pine tree falling on it. The tornado continued to quickly travel north northwest and crossed Liberia Road near St. Johns Fire Department Station 3 and New Bethlehem Baptist Church. Here the tornado started to weaken as it downed several trees near both properties. The weakening tornado then crossed Katy Hill Road producing a considerable amount of small debris before dissipating just south of Bears Bluff Road.

The wider storm

Helene first developed into a tropical storm in the northwest Caribbean Sea in the late morning of September 24, and strengthened into a hurricane near the Yucatan peninsula about 24 hours later. Helene continued to strengthen and became a major hurricane as it moved to the north-northeast across the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Helene made landfall in the Big Bend region of Florida in the late evening hours of September 26 as a category 4 hurricane. Once inland, Helene moved quickly northward through the state of Georgia and produced widespread significant impacts across multiple states.

The very large wind field associated with Helen produced widespread tropical storm force winds across southeast South Carolina during the evening and overnight hours of September 26-27. The peak observed wind gust in southeast South Carolina was 75 mph at the Beaufort Marine Corps Air Station (KNBC). Wind impacts due to Helene were significant including widespread tree damage and power outages with several counties reporting near 100 percent power outages. Conditions along the east side of the track of Helene were very conducive to tropical tornadoes, and 8 tornadoes were confirmed across southeast South Carolina. Fortunately, there were no injuries or fatalities due to the tornadoes or strong winds associated with Helene.

Helene also produced heavy rainfall across southeast South Carolina. Rainfall amounts ranged from 2-5 inches in most areas, with the heaviest swath of rain occurring across Jasper, Hampton, Allendale, and Colleton counties where amounts were more on the order of 5-8 inches. However, no significant flooding or flash flooding was observed due to heavy rainfall.

Helene did produce modest storm surge along the southeast South Carolina coast, resulting in a peak observed tide level of 2.26 ft MHHW (8.02 ft MLLW) at the Charleston Harbor National Ocean Service (NOS) tide gage.

Began near Yonges Is (32.6555, -80.1767).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

7 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1216967. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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