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EF2 tornado in Covington County, Alabama

Tornado April 19, 2020 · Covington County, Alabama

EF2
Rating
1.2 mi
Path length
300 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 300 yards (0.17 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A tornado touched down just to the northwest of County Road 70

and traveled approximately one and a quarter of a mile towards

the southeast. The tornado rapidly intensified after touchdown

and produced EF-2 damage. A stand of pine trees were snapped

near the bases with no tree left undamaged. The tornado then

widened and severely damaged a duplex, sweeping it from its

foundation with portions of the debris lofted across C.R. 70

approximately 75 yards away. The duplex did not have proper

anchoring to the slab. A nearby concrete block workshop was

also destroyed with the roof removed and 26 foot high concrete

block walls toppled. A storage unit to the south was also

completely destroyed. This damage was assessed as EF-2 tornado

intensity.

Across C.R. 70, another single family home was significantly

damaged. Large portions of the roof were removed along with

partial wall failure. Doors and windows were blown in at the

home. This damage was assessed as EF-1 intensity.

The tornado continued southeastward and heavily damaged

another stand of mixed softwood and hardwood trees, with many

of them snapped either near the base or one quarter of the

way up. This damage was assessed as EF-2 tornado intensity.

Immediately beyond the tree damage was a metal garage building

where the roof was partially removed and a complete wall was

ripped off.

The tornado traveled farther southeast through a wooded area

and came out into a pasture where it severely damaged and

destroyed 4 large chicken houses. The chicken house walls were

bolted into the foundation and were completely removed in

several locations. This tornado damage was assessed at EF-2

intensity.

The tornado began to weaken as it crossed Harmony Church Road

and dissipated just to the southeast where trees were snapped

and uprooted just prior to the end of the tornado track. EF-1

damage was assessed prior to tornado dissipation.

The wider storm

A powerful storm system swept across the southeast states through the day and into the evening on the 19th. Ahead of this system a warm front brought a very warm, moist and unstable air mass northward across the area. Numerous thunderstorms develop along and south of the warm front and became severe, producing wind damage tornadoes and large hail.

Began near Andalusia Opp Arpt (31.3479, -86.3955).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

3 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 886640. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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