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EF0 tornado in Butler County, Pennsylvania

Tornado October 21, 2021 · Butler County, Pennsylvania

EF0
Rating
8.7 mi
Path length
300 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 300 yards (0.17 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A damage survey confirmed a discontinuous tornado path causing

sporadic tree damage of varying intensity as it tracked across

central Butler County. The most significant damage was noted

along Woodcrest Road, where numerous trees were snapped or

uprooted and flagpoles were bent over by the wind. Damage was

consistent with wind up to 80 mph. This tornado was part of a

radar-indicated circulation that began in Beaver County.

The wider storm

A broken line of supercells, which formed along a front, moved quickly through the Ohio River Valley the evening of October 21st and spun off several tornadoes. The number of tornadoes, time of year, and intensity (one long track EF2 tornado) will mark this event as very rare and significant for this region.

Prior to tornado development, surface temperatures warmed into the low-mid 60s; dew points topped out near 60F. Forecast soundings indicated modest levels of mean layer CAPE, and a relatively straight hodograph yielding marginal but sufficient storm relative helicity. The overall quick track of the broken line and eastward propagation helped cells sustain rotating updrafts.

Began near Mt Chestnut (40.8800, -79.9500).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

7 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 987929. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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