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EF2 tornado in Franklin County, Mississippi

Tornado December 16, 2019 · Franklin County, Mississippi

EF2
Rating
4.2 mi
Path length
720 yd
Path width
1
Injury
$125K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 720 yards (0.41 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This EF-2 tornado began in a forested area near the Adams/Franklin County line northwest of the Knoxville community and tracked across Liberty Road, snapping and uprooting several trees. It continued northeastward across Enterprise Road where it produced more prolific tree damage with numerous hardwood trees snapped. At this location, a home sustained major roof damage and was shifted by an uprooted tree, with debris swept downwind into a nearby wooded area. An adjacent outbuilding was also heavily damaged. The tornado then crossed Mississippi Highway 33 where several additional trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado lifted shortly thereafter. Maximum winds were 120 mph. Total path length was 4.23 miles.

The wider storm

A well defined, positively-tilted trough existed across the Southern Plains and at the surface, a cold front was progressing across Arkansas and Louisiana, while an intensifying area of low pressure propagated northeast along the boundary. Discrete supercells developed in the morning on December 16 and moved northeast, spawning multiple strong tornadoes over northeast Louisiana and south Mississippi. These storms produced a total of 10 tornadoes.

Began near Knoxville (31.4046, -91.1485).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

10 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 865222. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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